Products related to Species:
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The Accidental Species : Misunderstandings of Human Evolution
The idea of a missing link between humanity and our animal ancestors predates evolution and popular science and actually has religious roots in the deist concept of the Great Chain of Being.Yet the metaphor has lodged itself in the contemporary imagination, and new fossil discoveries are often hailed in headlines as revealing the elusive transitional step, the moment when we stopped being "animal" and started being "human." In The Accidental Species, Henry Gee, longtime paleontology editor at Nature, takes aim at this misleading notion, arguing that it reflects a profound misunderstanding of how evolution works and, when applied to the evolution of our own species, supports mistaken ideas about our own place in the universe.Touring the many features of human beings that have recurrently been used to distinguish us from the rest of the animal world, Gee shows that our evolutionary outcome is one possibility among many, one that owes more to chance than to an organized progression to supremacy. The Accidental Species combines Gee's firsthand experience on the editorial side of many incredible paleontological findings with healthy skepticism and humor to create a book that aims to overturn popular thinking on human evolution - the key is not what's missing, but how we're linked.
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Species : The Evolution of the Idea, Second Edition
Over time the complex idea of "species" has evolved, yet its meaning is far from resolved.This comprehensive work is a fresh look at an idea central to the field of biology by tracing its history from antiquity to today.Species is a benchmark exploration and clarification of a concept fundamental to the past, present, and future of the natural sciences.In this edition, a section is added on the debate over species since the time of the New Synthesis, and brings the book up to date.A section on recent philosophical debates over species has also been added.This edition is better suited non-specialists in philosophy, so that it will be of greater use for scientists wishing to understand how the notion came to be that living organisms form species. Key Selling Features:Covers the philosophical and historical development of the concept of "species"Documents that variation was recognized by pre-Darwinian scholarsIncludes a section on the debates since the time of the New SynthesisBetter suited to non-philosophers
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A Cooperative Species : Human Reciprocity and Its Evolution
Why do humans, uniquely among animals, cooperate in large numbers to advance projects for the common good?Contrary to the conventional wisdom in biology and economics, this generous and civic-minded behavior is widespread and cannot be explained simply by far-sighted self-interest or a desire to help close genealogical kin.In A Cooperative Species, Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis--pioneers in the new experimental and evolutionary science of human behavior--show that the central issue is not why selfish people act generously, but instead how genetic and cultural evolution has produced a species in which substantial numbers make sacrifices to uphold ethical norms and to help even total strangers.The authors describe how, for thousands of generations, cooperation with fellow group members has been essential to survival.Groups that created institutions to protect the civic-minded from exploitation by the selfish flourished and prevailed in conflicts with less cooperative groups. Key to this process was the evolution of social emotions such as shame and guilt, and our capacity to internalize social norms so that acting ethically became a personal goal rather than simply a prudent way to avoid punishment.Using experimental, archaeological, genetic, and ethnographic data to calibrate models of the coevolution of genes and culture as well as prehistoric warfare and other forms of group competition, A Cooperative Species provides a compelling and novel account of how humans came to be moral and cooperative.
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Species
Bing and Ruth is the ever-evolving project helmed by New York composer David Moore. While on a surface level, 'Species' is an exploration of the sonic possibilities of the Farfisa organ, aided only by a clarinet and double bass (played respectively by founding members Jeremy Viner and Jeff Ratner), the title 'Species' is a nod to both humanity and humility - a devotion to the godly intuition with which we are all endowed, and the humbleness required of us to perceive it. It's also about suspended time and trance; not just a steady movement from A to B, but as something that flows, meanders and eddies, like water.
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What is the evolution of songbird species in biology?
The evolution of songbird species in biology involves the process of natural selection acting on variations within populations over time. Songbirds have evolved diverse songs and calls to communicate with each other for mating, territory defense, and social interactions. Through this evolution, different species of songbirds have developed unique vocalizations that help them survive and reproduce in their specific environments. The study of songbird evolution provides insights into how behaviors, physical traits, and genetic adaptations have shaped the diversity of species we see today.
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How many species of monkeys are there in evolution?
There are over 260 species of monkeys in the world, belonging to two main groups: New World monkeys and Old World monkeys. New World monkeys are found in Central and South America, while Old World monkeys are found in Africa and Asia. These species vary in size, behavior, and habitat, and have evolved over millions of years to adapt to their environments.
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What are bio-species and how does their evolution occur?
Bio-species are groups of organisms that are capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. Evolution of bio-species occurs through a process called natural selection, where individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those traits to future generations. Over time, this can lead to the accumulation of genetic changes within a population, ultimately resulting in the formation of new species.
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What are bio species and how does their evolution occur?
Bio species are groups of organisms that are capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. Evolution of bio species occurs through a process called natural selection, where individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those traits to future generations. Over time, this can lead to changes in the genetic makeup of a population, resulting in the emergence of new species.
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Endangered Species
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Endangered Species
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Confusion Species
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Understanding Species
Are species worth saving? Can they be resurrected by technology? What is the use of species in biomedicine? These questions all depend on a clear definition of the concept of 'species', yet biologists have long struggled to define this term.In this accessible book, John S. Wilkins provides an introduction to the concept of 'species' in biology, philosophy, ethics, policymaking and conservation.Using clear language and easy-to-understand examples throughout, the book provides a history of species and why we use them.It encourages readers to appreciate the philosophical depth of the concept as well as its connections to logic and science.For any interested reader, this short text highlights the complexities of a single idea in biology, the problems with the concept of 'species' and the benefits of it in helping us to answer the bigger questions and understand our living world.
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How does a new species and breed arise through evolution?
A new species and breed can arise through evolution when a population becomes isolated from the rest of its species, leading to genetic divergence. Over time, different mutations and natural selection can cause the isolated population to develop unique traits and characteristics. Eventually, these changes can become significant enough that the isolated population can no longer interbreed with the original population, leading to the formation of a new species. In the case of domestic animals, selective breeding by humans can also lead to the development of new breeds with specific traits and characteristics.
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How do species arise according to the synthetic theory of evolution?
According to the synthetic theory of evolution, species arise through the process of natural selection acting on genetic variation within a population. This theory combines the principles of Darwin's theory of natural selection with modern genetic research, emphasizing the role of mutations, genetic drift, gene flow, and reproductive isolation in driving the formation of new species. Over time, these mechanisms can lead to the accumulation of genetic differences between populations, eventually resulting in the formation of distinct species.
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Kangaroo species
Kangaroos are marsupials native to Australia and are known for their powerful hind legs, large feet, and long tails. There are four main species of kangaroos: the red kangaroo, eastern grey kangaroo, western grey kangaroo, and antilopine kangaroo. Each species has its own unique characteristics and can be found in different regions of Australia. Kangaroos are herbivores and primarily feed on grasses, leaves, and shrubs.
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'Unicellular species'
Unicellular species are organisms that consist of only a single cell. These organisms carry out all of the necessary functions for life within this single cell, including obtaining nutrients, reproducing, and responding to their environment. Examples of unicellular species include bacteria, archaea, and protists. Despite being simple in structure, unicellular species can be highly diverse and have adapted to thrive in a wide range of environments.
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