Products related to Theory:
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The Evolution of Moral Progress : A Biocultural Theory
In The Evolution of Moral Progress, Allen Buchanan and Russell Powell resurrect the project of explaining moral progress.They avoid the errors of earlier attempts by drawing on a wide range of disciplines including moral and political philosophy, evolutionary biology, evolutionary psychology, anthropology, history, and sociology.Their focus is on one especially important type of moral progress: gains in inclusivity.They develop a framework to explain progress in inclusivity to also illuminate moral regression--the return to exclusivist and "tribalistic" moral beliefs and attitudes.Buchanan and Powell argue those tribalistic moral responses are not hard-wired by evolution in human nature.Rather, human beings have an evolved "adaptively plastic" capacity for both inclusion and exclusion, depending on environmental conditions.Moral progress in the dimension of inclusivity is possible, but only to the extent that human beings can create environments conducive to extending moral standing to all human beings and even to some animals.Buchanan and Powell take biological evolution seriously, but with a critical eye, while simultaneously recognizing the crucial role of culture in creating environments in which moral progress can occur.The book avoids both biological and cultural determinism.Unlike earlier theories of moral progress, their theory provides a naturalistic account that is grounded in the best empirical work, and unlike earlier theories it does not present moral progress as inevitable or as occurring in definite stages; but rather it recognizes the highly contingent and fragile character of moral improvement.
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Workplace Innovation : Theory, Research and Practice
This book focuses on workplace innovation, which is a key element in ensuring that organizations and the people within them can adapt to and engage in healthy, sustainable change.It features a collection of multi-level, multi-disciplinary contributions that combine theory, research and practical perspectives.In addition, the book presents new perspectives from a number of nations on policies with novel theoretical approaches to workplace innovation, as well as international case studies on the subject.These cases highlight the role of leadership, the relation between workplace innovation and well-being, as well as the do’s and don’ts of workplace innovation implementation.Whether you are an experienced workplace practitioner, manager, a policy-maker, unionist, or a student of workplace innovation, this book contains a range of tips, tools and international case studies to help the reader understand and implement workplace innovation.
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Marketing Theory : Evolution and Evaluation
Presents a comprehensive and up-to-date account of the evolution and underlying rationale of marketing theories Marketing is a dynamic discipline, subject to evolutionary changes over time.Over the years, many schools of marketing thought have enriched the discipline.Today, some of the schools are only found in history books, while others have transformed into new, modern schools of thought shaped by changing marketing contexts and the emergence of digital technology.Marketing Theory examines 16 schools of marketing thought that emerged, evolved, and dominated the marketing discipline over the course of a century.Written by a team of noted experts, this acclaimed book provides in-depth evaluations of each school—utilizing a rigorous metatheoretical framework based on scientific criteria such as syntax, semantics, and pragmatics.In this new global expanded edition, Marketing Theory identifies four new schools of marketing thought that have emerged in the past 30 years, each with separate chapters devoted to their assessment.It remains a must-read book for doctoral students in marketing, as well as young scholars and practitioners who want to understand the rationale and theoretical tenets of the various schools and contextualize their role in developing contemporary marketing theory.New to this Edition: New chapters on four new schools of marketing thoughtNew content on contenders for a general theory of marketing: Market Orientation, Service-Dominant Logic, Rule of Three Theory, and Resource Advantage (R-A) Theory of CompetitionNew and expanded coverage of Relationship Marketing, with greater emphasis on R-A TheoryNow includes insightful questions for analysis and advanced-level discussions for every chapter Wiley Advantage: Covers the main concepts and principles underlying marketing theory and practiceProvides a comprehensive typology for the 16 major schools of marketing thoughtDescribes concepts and axioms useful in generating a practical theory of marketing. Offers a practical approach to marketing theory that generates a more realistic view of marketing issuesIllustrates how marketing problems have been solved in the real world of business by connecting theory to practiceIncludes extensive references throughout, including many pioneering yet lesser-known works
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Pioneering Progress : American Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy
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Is the theory of evolution still a theory?
Yes, the theory of evolution is still considered a scientific theory. In scientific terms, a theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is based on a body of evidence. The theory of evolution is supported by a vast amount of evidence from various scientific disciplines, including genetics, paleontology, and comparative anatomy. It has undergone rigorous testing and scrutiny, and continues to be a foundational concept in the field of biology. Therefore, it is still considered a valid and widely accepted scientific theory.
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Evolution theory or creation story?
Both evolution theory and creation stories offer explanations for the origins of life on Earth, but they come from different perspectives. Evolution theory is supported by scientific evidence and proposes that life has evolved over billions of years through natural selection and genetic variation. Creation stories, on the other hand, are often rooted in religious beliefs and suggest that a higher power, such as a deity, created the universe and all living things. Ultimately, whether one believes in evolution theory or a creation story is a personal choice that may be influenced by one's religious or scientific beliefs.
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Is the theory of evolution nonsense?
The theory of evolution is a well-supported scientific explanation for the diversity of life on Earth. It is based on extensive evidence from multiple scientific disciplines, including genetics, paleontology, and comparative anatomy. The theory of evolution has been tested and refined over time, and it continues to be a foundational concept in biology. While there may be differing opinions on the topic, the theory of evolution is not considered nonsense within the scientific community.
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What is Lamarck's theory of evolution?
Lamarck's theory of evolution, also known as Lamarckism, proposed that organisms can pass on acquired traits to their offspring. He believed that organisms could change during their lifetimes in response to their environment, and these changes would be inherited by their offspring. This theory suggested that evolution occurs through the inheritance of acquired characteristics, rather than through natural selection as proposed by Charles Darwin. However, Lamarck's theory has been largely discredited in modern biology, as it does not account for the genetic basis of inheritance.
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Digital Technology and Democratic Theory
One of the most far-reaching transformations in our era is the wave of digital technologies rolling over--and upending--nearly every aspect of life.Work and leisure, family and friendship, community and citizenship have all been modified by now-ubiquitous digital tools and platforms.Digital Technology and Democratic Theory looks closely at one significant facet of our rapidly evolving digital lives: how technology is radically changing our lives as citizens and participants in democratic governments. To understand these transformations, this book brings together contributions by scholars from multiple disciplines to wrestle with the question of how digital technologies shape, reshape, and affect fundamental questions about democracy and democratic theory.As expectations have whiplashed--from Twitter optimism in the wake of the Arab Spring to Facebook pessimism in the wake of the 2016 US election--the time is ripe for a more sober and long-term assessment.How should we take stock of digital technologies and their promise and peril for reshaping democratic societies and institutions?To answer, this volume broaches the most pressing technological changes and issues facing democracy as a philosophy and an institution.
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Metamodernism : The Future of Theory
For decades, scholars have been calling into question the universality of disciplinary objects and categories.The coherence of defined autonomous categories—such as religion, science, and art—has collapsed under the weight of postmodern critiques, calling into question the possibility of progress and even the value of knowledge.Jason Ananda Josephson Storm aims to radicalize and move beyond these deconstructive projects to offer a path forward for the humanities and social sciences using a new model for theory he calls metamodernism. Metamodernism works through the postmodern critiques and uncovers the mechanisms that produce and maintain concepts and social categories.In so doing, Storm provides a new, radical account of society’s ever-changing nature—what he calls a “Process Social Ontology”—and its materialization in temporary zones of stability or “social kinds.” Storm then formulates a fresh approach to philosophy of language by looking beyond the typical theorizing that focuses solely on human language production, showing us instead how our own sign-making is actually on a continuum with animal and plant communication. Storm also considers fundamental issues of the relationship between knowledge and value, promoting a turn toward humble, emancipatory knowledge that recognizes the existence of multiple modes of the real.Metamodernism is a revolutionary manifesto for research in the human sciences that offers a new way through postmodern skepticism to envision a more inclusive future of theory in which new forms of both progress and knowledge can be realized.
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Creativity and Innovation : Theory, Research, and Practice
Creativity and innovation are frequently mentioned as key skills for career and life success in today's world. This award-winning book brings together some of the world's best thinkers and researchers to offer insights on creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship.The new edition features fully updated chapters, including expanded coverage of exciting topics such as group creativity, ethics, development, makerspaces, and lessons from other fields. Educational applications are emphasized throughout.Creativity is often the spice of life, that little extra something that makes the mundane into the interesting, making our routines into fresh new approaches to our daily lives. With this book's comprehensive and readable approach, you'll be able to understand what creativity truly is (and isn't), how to foster it, and how it relates to intelligence, leadership, personality, and other concepts.
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Environmental Criminology : Evolution, Theory, and Practice
The field of environmental criminology is a staple theoretical framework in contemporary criminological theory.This fully revised and expanded edition of the world’s first comprehensive and sole-authored textbook on this influential school of criminological thought covers a wide range of topics, including:the origins of environmental criminology;the primary theoretical frameworks, such as social disorganization theory, the routine activity approach, geometry of crime, rational choice perspective, and multilevel models that integrate environmental criminology;the practical application of environmental criminology;an examination of how theories are operationalized and tested; andpolicy implications for the practice of crime prevention. As well as these popular topics, Martin Andresen also discusses a number of topics that are at the leading edge of research within environmental criminology.New to the third edition is an expanded coverage on multilevel models of environmental criminology, harm indices, crime mapping, hot-spot policing, and future directions in environmental criminology. This text will be ideal for courses on crime prevention, where students are often encouraged to consider policy problems and apply theory to practice.This book offers up environmental criminology as a theoretical framework for making sense of complex neighborhood problems, so it is also perfect for courses on geography of crime, crime analysis, and, indeed, environmental criminology.It would also be a good supplement for courses on criminological theory.
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Who discovered the theory of evolution?
The theory of evolution was proposed by Charles Darwin, a British naturalist, in his groundbreaking work "On the Origin of Species" published in 1859. Darwin's theory revolutionized the field of biology by proposing that species evolve over time through a process of natural selection, where organisms best adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. Darwin's theory of evolution has since become a cornerstone of modern biology and is widely accepted by the scientific community.
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Is the theory of evolution empirical?
Yes, the theory of evolution is empirical because it is based on evidence gathered from various scientific disciplines such as genetics, paleontology, comparative anatomy, and biogeography. The theory of evolution is supported by a vast amount of empirical data, including fossil records, DNA evidence, and observations of natural selection in action. The empirical nature of the theory of evolution allows it to be continually tested and refined through new evidence and observations.
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Is the theory of evolution controversial?
Yes, the theory of evolution is controversial in some circles, particularly among those who hold religious beliefs that conflict with the idea of evolution. Some religious groups and individuals reject the theory of evolution in favor of creationism or intelligent design. Additionally, there are ongoing debates and disagreements within the scientific community about specific aspects of evolutionary theory, such as the mechanisms of evolution and the relative importance of natural selection versus other factors. However, the overwhelming majority of scientists accept the theory of evolution as the best explanation for the diversity of life on Earth, supported by a vast amount of evidence from multiple scientific disciplines.
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'Evolution theory or creation by God?'
The debate between evolution theory and creation by God is a complex and deeply personal one. Evolution theory is supported by scientific evidence and proposes that species change over time through natural selection and genetic variation. On the other hand, creation by God is a belief held by many religious individuals, who believe that the universe and all living things were created by a divine being. Ultimately, the choice between these two perspectives is a matter of personal belief and can be influenced by a variety of factors, including religious upbringing, scientific education, and personal experiences.
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